The reality of the new global transformations on the societies of the Maghreb countries : irregular migration, motives and repercussions

الملخص EN

The world today is witnessing major repercussions on the economic, social, security and political levels, through the fluctuations of the phenomenon of irregular migration as well as human trafficking at the international level, especially in the Maghreb society, as it is an important pole of transit areas or a source of immigrants from their countries to other foreign countries.

It is evident that globalization has exacerbated the crisis: unemployment, widespread poverty and inequality, the breakdown of social assistance systems, insecurity in the present and fear of the future; resulting in a growing problem of life for the individual and society, misery, deprivation, and growing political, economic and social problems.

Irregular migration has become a problem that worries the receiving countries, and even the countries of transit, because of the problems they have created that have not found those policies and integrated solutions to push them and limit their exacerbation.

These conditions have been exploited and invested by the criminal organizations in obtaining a lot of money from the large irregular smuggling operations in the range of the various forms of human trafficking and others.

There is no doubt that the difficult conditions surrounding the individual and society increase the severity of the social disintegration that weakens the individual's connection with his society and subject him to the forces of “push” and “pull”, as well as the active forces that have social forces in the individual's actual control of the social system.

In light of the formation of the images of human trafficking through the same paths of irregular migration, we present the most important problems and factors of irregular migration, as well as the effects and implications of the two phenomena, "irregular migration, and human trafficking in light of global changes”