حركات المعارضة لحكم صلاح الدين الأيوبي في مصر 564-570 ه 1168-1174 م

الملخص EN

Egypt is one of the Islamic countries with great influence in history because of its humetarian and economic impact since ancient times to the present day.

Therefore, Egypt value took major consideration in Islamic era as governmental level (successors and governors) or the popular level (scientists, traders and students of science)).

As a result, the Fatimid Caliphate (358 567AH/ 968- 1171M) was established in Egypt to spread its principles and doctrine.

eventually the Islamic conflict between Abbasid and Fatimid led to the end of the Fatimid caliphate and the establishment the Ayyubid state.

As a result some opposition movements appeared in Egypt, against the new rule in the forefront the movement of (MOTAMEN ALKHELAFA JAWHAER) in 564 AH, then followed by the movement of poet (AL-YAMANI OMARA) in 569 AH, then the movement of (KANZ AL DAWLA) in Aswan in 570 AH, which was aimed to restore governance to Fatimids.