المياه و أثرها في عمارة بلاد الرافدين القديمة

الملخص EN

Settlement is an pressing needfor a person to secure apermanent shelter for him.

Itmeans to settle in one place tocreate a (practical position) inlife, which promotes possessionof things.

Therefore, it has a rolethat increases the size of groupsand these settled groups worked 931on building their environment thatled to master architecture andartistic innovations thataccompanied the emergence ofthe social and economicgatherings.

At that time, civilarchitecture emerged in additionto religious architecture.

The study consists two sections: The first section discusses waterand its effect on settlements andits link to water resources fromthe first agricultural villages to thecity.

The study discusses theeffect of water on buildingmaterials and its selection ofbuilding materials and itsresistance to environmentalfactors including water factorimpact on architecture, and thearchitecture designs invented bypeople of Mesopotamia.

Thesecond section tackles the impactof rain and floods onarchaeological buildings and howto deal with the problem ofsalinity and humidity.

الكلمات المفتاحي