الاقتراض المعجمي من الفارسية إلى العربية في ديوان أحمد شوقي

الملخص EN

The great gap created in Persian literature after the Iranians were defeated by the Arabs led Iranian authors not to write Persian prose and not to compose Persian poetry for two to three centuries due to political, economic, religious and cultural factors.

Perhaps writing in Persian would lead to the accusation of infidelity.

However, as soon as the Arabs became acquainted with the Sassanid culture and civilization, they began to adapt this culture in accordance with the needs and circumstances of the time, and through this they Arabicized and used Persian words.

Are Persian words found in the poems of contemporary Arab poets? Yes, Ahmed Shawqi is one of them, who when his country (Egypt) was under the occupation of foreigners (Britain), found the model of Iranian history and heritage perfect to provoke a sense of patriotism among Egyptians.

At the time of the writing of the play called Qambeez and the novel called Al-Aas Leaf, Ahmed Shawqi found the Iranian heritage the best model to express his thoughts and awaken his compatriots, although he endured many accusations.

Ahmed Shawqi has used many Persian words in his poems and thus, this research was conducted to study Persian words which were used in abundance in the poetry of this great poet and can be considered as an example of Iranian heritage.