مرتكزاث بناء الدولة في عهد الرسول (ص)‎ : مقاربة دلالية بين صحيفة المدينة و سورة البقرة)‎

الملخص EN

This research try to studying Surat al-Baqarah and al-Sahifa (Medinan constitution) from a semantic and semiotic methods is it gives us the ability to understand great shift in the prevailing political thought and the history of Islam during the reign of the Prophet Muhammad, we can according this shift notes the great change of Muslims from situation of the opposition in Meccans era to the stage of building the state in the Medinan era.