قصيدة الحب في شعر التروبادور البروفنسي

الملخص EN

European literature in its beginnings was influenced by Greek and Roman literature and Latin was the language of writing and also the language of the Church.

However, this language was not understood by all European peoples, rather, each region had its own dialect.

These peoples had to have a literature expressing their hopes in their own language.

The Provençal Troubadours was the first to compose lyric poetry in a local dialect, the Occitan language.

Guillaume IX, Count of Poitiers, was the first Troubadour to compose poetry at the beginning of the twelfth century AD in southern France.

The Troubadours poets were also considered the first to compose the courtly love poem in Europe.

This explicitly contradicts the customs and traditions of medieval Provençal society, which did not allow a man to beg a woman.

Occitan poetry is due in its creation to external factors, including the Andalusian poetry with their different forms, genres and themes.

Jugglers, Minstrels and others were the bridge through which Andalusian literature passed from south to north.

The poetry of the troubadours spread throughout Western Europe until it began to decline at the end of the 13th century AD due to the Albigensian Crusade that Pope Innocent III proclaimed against the people of Languedoc in the south