نظرية العقد الاجتماعي : رؤية تحليلية معاصرة

الملخص EN

The theory of the social contract through its various stages of development sought to lay the legal and political foundations for building a civil-political society, in which the principles of justice and equality prevail, and both constitute the true guarantee for the provision and protection of the highest level of human rights and freedoms, and the contractual theory formed the actual basis for the emergence of the state of law and institutions, To achieve this, the matter requires, and according to the philosophical and intellectual vision of contractual theorists, the existence of several mechanisms for a balance between the work of the authority and the methods of its administration for that society, and between the promotion and protection of the rights and freedoms of its members as citizens, to prevent cases of exclusion and marginalization that were done according to legislative justifications determined by the authority, this matter could not societies Western from achieving it only after a long series of intellectual and political struggle, Which lasted for many centuries included the implementation of many legal, political, social, religious and economic variables, in order to finally be able to reach the building of that state and raise the quality of its system of government, which reflected positively on the reality of contemporary Western civil-political societies, and the formula of the social contract was transformed from the theoretical side to The interactive app side.