السياسة الداخلية للشيخ مجيب الرحمن في بنغلاديش 1972-1975

الملخص EN

Mujib al-Rahman is one of the most prominent figures that appeared in East Pakistan during the 1960s and 1970s era, and several factors contributed to his emergence, the first of which was his political experience before the division of Pakistan in 1947, in addition to personal characteristics represented by the culture, self-taught and charisma that brought together several physical traits.

Based on the above, this research came to address an important aspect of Mujibur al-Rahman, namely his domestic policy, after he became the first president of Bangladesh in 1972.

The research consists of several studies.

The first one deals with an introduction to developments in East Pakistan from 1947 to 1971, in which it tries to explain the most prominent circumstances and factors that led to the separation of East Pakistan from West Pakistan, after the 1971 war, in which India played an effective role in supporting the Bengali people.

As for the second topic, it deals with the nature of the internal problems that Mujibur al- Rahman has faced after taking over the leadership of Bangladesh in 1972.

This is ranged from the collapse of the infrastructure following the war of independence in 1971, which led to the complete collapse of all economic and cultural means, represented by the destruction of factories, factories, farms, schools and institutes, and hospitals, in addition to destroying roads, bridges and ports.