دور القضاة والعلماء في مجتمع دولتي مالي وصنغي 636-1000 ه، 1238-1591 م

الملخص EN

Judges are the religious elite of scholars and jurists, which was more famous and respected, and considered one of the highest classes in society.

the importance of these scholars and jurists stemmed from their influential role in the intellectual life of the community.

prestigious and highly respected by both the private and the public in the society of the Mali and Songhai countries.

scholars played a prominent role in the society of mail and Songhai, and they were respected and appreciated by all classes of society, whether public or private.

they had a role in confronting the pagan customs and traditions that prevailed in the Mali and songhai community.

including fighting injustice and corruption, laying the foundations of social solidarity among the classes of society, and urging the special class to contribute to charitable activity; they were not afraid of the blame of the blamer in God.