بلاغة التبكيت في سورة النجم

الملخص EN

This study deals with (the eloquence of lamentation in Surat al-Najm), and attempts to answer a major question about how to understand and learn about lamenting in surah al-Najm.

Objectives : to highlight the linguistic methods of lamentation (chapter one); to illustrate the rhetorical methods in chapter two, which is divided into two topics : the first deals with hints of verbal uses like tools, signs and unique expressions, and the second presents the affirmative constructions to compel the opponent to accept evidence or lack of it, for reprimand and censure to materialize.

the researcher has the inductive approach of the surah and its interpretations in general, and the deductive approach in extracting the verbal and syntactic connotations in the surah on the meaning of lamentation.

results : -lamenting and reprimanding emerge in Surat al-Najm through affirmative linguistic and rhetorical methods like vow, confirmation and reporting and so on, which forces an opponent to accept evidence (one meaning of reprimand).

- methods of denial, like negation and rhetorical questions indicate that censure and reprimand result from lamentation.

this study is aimed at serving the rhetorical miracle in the holy Qur'an.