دور الفرائض الشرعية في التكافل الاجتماعي : حكومة الإمام علي (عليه السلام)‎ أنموذجا

الملخص EN

I mention in my research that Social Solidarity has two aspects physical aspect and mental aspect.

The first One is found in material assistance (moral and In- kind) that atomize and Spread on the poor while the Second aspect is found in communication, compassion, fraternizing and Social and psychological Cooperation between rich people from one side and poor people from the other.

So rich treats poor Kindly and who able to help the helpless must do that and he must help the patient, wheelman every one and thus Solidarity mechanisms and it's effect is carried out to circulate every and every level in the Society and in this research to highlight The most prominent examples about social Solidarity in Imam Ali's government and declaration of financial Sources that Islamic state depends on the it in the era of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) to practice Social Solidarity in the Society.

My research consists of introduction and two Sections and conclusion and they are followed by list with the most important references and Souring the preparation of this research the first Section (the concept of solidarity) covering the definition of Social Solidarity in language and terminology and it States its concept in Holy Quran and the practice (Sunnah) of the great prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him his family) and Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and ahl al- Bayt (peace be upon them) talks while the section (the role of religious obligations in Social Solidarity in the era of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and I explained in it some of financial Sources that used in Supply Bait - ul Maal of Muslim to achieve Social Solidarity in Imam Ali (peace be upon him) era.