ألفاظ المراعي و الحضائر و الأسيجة في أمثال الميداني (ت 518 هـ)‎ : دراسة في ضوء نظرية الحقول الدلالية

الملخص EN

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his good pure family and his chosen companions And after : The Almighty said: {And the cattle He created for you, they have warmth and benefits, and from them you will eat (5) and you have beauty in them when you rest} (6) when you rest} (6) The relationship between humans and animals is an eternal relationship since God - Glory be to Him - created existence and what is in it, and it is a relationship based on mutual interests and benefits between them, and this is why we find that humans have prepared their livelihoods from pastures, barns and fences to secure their food and protect them from predators or cold or free and for fear of their escape.

They are places reserved for animals and not others.

The Prophet Muhammad () said: (Recognize the bird in its presence) () that is, on its places that God has made for it, so do not disobey it and do not pay any attention to it ().

The scholars' view of the place containing the aforementioned simplicity was not, as their visions in the place were complicated and intersected, whether that place was animal pens or other cities, mountains, plains, valleys, seas and so on, so the place according to the opinion of Hebron was not derived from (it used to be) and the meme in it was added and became like the original For frequent use (), but Ibn Faris believes that the meme is of the origin of the word and that it is from the triple root (place) Sibawayh also believes that places are closer to the people, they are assigned to names such as Zaid, Amr, Makkah and Amman () and that for every event there is a place, even if it is not mentioned () and the file went to that the place is in effect, and this explains the link between the event and the place () and that the place with the increase of the mim at the beginning is the word The pronouncement of the object if it exceeds the three of the verb towards the Almighty saying: (Say: Lord, bring me down a blessed revealed) [The Believers 29] () On this approach, the research (words of pastures, barns and fences in the likes of al-field t 518 AH) studied each term according to a fixed method and fixed steps that rarely change according to a matter imposed by the nature of the word.

Reversed from the origin or otherwise, and the originality of its letters, its increase and its syntactic position in the language, it is either (distracted or prevented from the exchange, whether expressed or constructed), then the research determines the gender of the word masculine or feminine, then the etymological origin of the word and its combination, then the connotation of the linguistic and metaphorical pronunciation Where the expression comes out to meanings other than the linguistic connotation It is divided in most of the expressions into two parts, a geographical indication that is different to the lexical meaning, but it does not deviate from the spatial or metaphorical connotation and it is not indicative of the place, and both of the two connotations may be combined in one (metaphorical) sign in the event of a deficiency of the geographical indication, then the authenticity of the word if it is expressed or extraneous.

And the opinions of scholars regarding it in terms of agreement and difference of viewpoints, the reasons for naming the word by the name by which it is known only, and the number of times the word appears in proverbs and is its significance identical to the lexical connotation? In order to facilitate this study, the research was divided into two main topics.

The first deals with grazing terms and animal places, which is the longest in terms of number of words, and the second deals with terms of barns and fences.

Finally, we thank God - glory be to Him and the Almighty - for what He has bestowed upon man with the grace of knowledge.

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his good and pure family and his chosen companions