العنصر الفينيقي في شبه الجزيرة الايبيرية في ظل الاحتلال الروماني (206ق م-80 م)‎ : بين المواجهة و التبعية

الملخص EN

This study is based on the process of formation and emergence of societies in the Iberian Peninsula after the Second Punic War, especially the Phoenician element, which appears to have been deliberately omitted by the Roman authority by obliterating all its remnants and relics from the history of the region, especially on its southern coast, with the aim of building a community A new person with a Roman identity is ready to sacrifice for this newcomer, but this Phoenician element did not meet that with welcome and applause, but rather faced that Roman policy by preserving his identity and culture and adhering to his ancient history, He also resisted fierce resistance that expressed the extent of his rejection of this policy.

This is what we have seen in the length of the stability period, which is nearly three centuries, i.

e.

: from 206 BC to about 80 AD, this era of the Flavian dynasty on the one hand, and on the other hand it touched on the stages and how they were carried out The process of integration, whether in terms of its types, methods or methods, where I will explain the process of interdependence and building that new identity within these societies, and reinterpretation of the cultural stability of the Phoenician elements within the Roman world, and its gradual transformation through two important stages into Roman cities, as we aspire to overcome the classical one-way methods of Romanization process based on archaeological data and new research papers