المرحلة الأخيرة للصراع الساساني البيزنطي و أثره على بلاد الكرد (611-630 م)‎

الملخص EN

This study has dealt with the Sassanian-Byzantine conflict and its influence on the Kurdish land during the era (590-630 A.D.).

This conflict is one of the longest military conflicts that characterized the international relations in the ancient history.

Despite the fact that this conflict was a continuing series of episodes، but it reached its peak at the end of the sixth century up to the first quarter of the seventeenth century A.D.

In few year after (603 A.D) Sassanid’soccupy most of the Byzantine province, finely succeeded to besieged Constantinoplein (626 A.D.), In return، the Byzantine Empire was able to carry out a counterattack through which it strongly stroke the Sassanian state and made it lose its prestige and entered it in a struggle for the throne،which did not end until its fall at the hands of Muslim conquerors.

To nature of the study it is divided it into a preface، and two section in addition to the conclusion and some appendices.

Since the study deals with the finely struggle of two of the greatest Empires in the history of that era.

In the first section the last and crucial phase of the conflict beginning with the preparations made by the Emperor Hercules and the campaigns he led across the Kurdish land in 622 A.D.

up to 628 A.D.

when he reached the outskirts of the Sassanian capital of tisfoon and his success in intervening internal affairs of Sassanid state and then the imposition of a treaty according to which he returned the borders to those of 591 A.D.

The second section of the last chapter has discussed the impact of these changeson the Kurdish land especially in the political، religious، and economic aspects.