أحوال أهل الذمة في بلاد الأندلس من خلال كتاب الوثائق و السجلات لأبن العطار (366-399 ه 976-1008 م)‎

الملخص EN

The research deals with the conditions of the dhimmis in the countries of Andalusia during the era of the Hijab.

Through this study it was found that the people of the Dhimma lived under the Islamic presence, completely freely.

Which included among its sects various elements of Jews, Christians and others, as the Islamic state allowed them to practice their normal lives and decide their own affairs from religious rituals, administrative, economic matters and so on