السجن و السجناء من خلال كتاب الفرج بعد الشدة للقاضي أبي علي المحسن بن علي التنوخي

الملخص EN

I.

The origin of the prison and its goal in Islam is discipline and correction, but it has evolved over time to become a means of authority to suppress its opponents and revolts against it, and even revenge against its men, we seek through this article to extrapolate the prison issue in the first four Hijri centuries through a book 'al Faraj ba'd al- shidda' by Abu Ali al-Muhassin b.

'Alī al-Tanūkhī, with a presentation of the causes of imprisonment where it was dominated by political, economic and administrative reasons as well, That's why the types of prisoners were diverse, As for the conditions of their imprisonment, they were different depending on the degree of punishment, the mood of the commander, and the place of serving the prison period as well.