نقض ابن حزم على الرازي الطبيب في كتابه العلم الإلهي : دراسة موضوعية

الملخص EN

This research deals with a part of IBN HAZM's responses to the doctrine of the physician AL-RAZI in the Five Ancients, which he mentioned in his book “The Divine Science.

” It is a doctrine that has aroused great controversy among the scientists and dissatisfaction between Eastern and Western Muslims.

Ibn Hazm was able to save for us some of his responses to al-Razi after his book“The Book of the Divine Science”، became one of his lost books in which he responded to the doctrine of AL-RAZI in the Five Ancients, and some of his responses are still brief in his book “Al-FASL” and his book “Al-Usulwa al-Faurour” and his book”Takriblihadmantek” OR “Logic's Limit Approximation.

"In our research, we focused on the most important criticisms made by IBN HAZM of Al-RAZI's philosophy on the divine side, which reveal to us an aspectofthe philosophical thinking practiced by IBN HAZM in defending the doctrine of monotheism and his victory for rational philosophy in the face of Fatalistic and Neo-Platonists Hermeticism.