القياس عند عبد القاهر الجرجاني في كتابيه الأسرار و الدلائل

الملخص EN

Analogy can be considered as one of the most common types of rhetorical inference, and it is a guide in and of itself, with the goal of determining a meaning for a meaning.

It was a necessary part of their knowledge that they dealt with, so they invented the expression on its basis to distinguish the correct speech from the weak, and Al-Jarjani referred to it as a mental issue that he relied on to reach the provisions of the statement in the issue of explaining the reason for the Qur'anic miracles, and that is by confronting those who reject the adoption of poetry as evidence of the miraculous, leading to its cause, as the issue of miracles had a logical cause.

As a result, they were pushed into the realm of interpretation, which is founded on logic and reason.

Speech or not, and how one stands on it is a matter of both senses and logic.

Our aim for this study is to employ the analogy according to Al- jarjani in his rhetorical lesson and to elucidate it in the integrated form that was offered to him, which became the basis for rhetoricians later