نشأة الرقابة الإدارية في الإسلام: مراقبة العمال ومحاسبتهم إبان عصر الخلفاء الراشدين نموذجا (11-40ه 632-661م)‎

الملخص EN

Soon, during this year 2021 AD, Egypt witnessed a wide celebration of the sixty years since the establishment of the Administrative Control Authority, and a question came to mind: Did this body not exist before that, which prompted me to search for the emergence of this body in Islamic history and civilization, especially since the state Arabia after the death of the Messenger, and during the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs witnessed wars of apostasy and a movement of great conquests that extended from the Arabian Peninsula to the Islamic East, and brought down the Persian state, and the parties of the Arab Islamic state spread to the countries of the Maghreb, and during that period, I studied the administrative developments that had the greatest impact on the parish, to be a focus.

Essential for this research paper in an attempt to clarify matters related to this important cultural aspect and Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, which was followed by the conflict between the Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib Then came the sedition of the killing of Caliph Othman bin Affan