الهوية و الاختلاف و أثرهما في ضياع عصر الخلافة الأندلسي

الملخص EN

When studying any topic related to the sociological and ideological side, we cannot neglect the historical and political sides, especially when the content of the topic is related to (identity and difference) it is the content of the content and this is a matter, as for the second matter it is related to cultural studies, so we had a special pause on the political side; Because the researcher will stand on the identity of the Mamdouh, the Arabic satirist, the Western opponent, and other identities mentioned in the text of the references to the Andalusian poem.

The characteristic of the identity of the Caliphate era, and especially the political identity, is one of the features that affected the creation of the historical cultural identity of the country of Andalusia.

Some scholars have called it the (golden age), because the political, cultural, and urban arena witnessed sophistication that contributed to the dominance of the era of the Caliphate, but it does not differ from the era that preceded it (the era of rulers) nor the eras that preceded it, such as (the era of sects, the Almoravids and the era of the monotheists In terms of political turmoil and the abundance of wars and strife and even in terms of cultural contexts, as the beginnings of the era of the Caliphate witnessed many wars, conquests, internal disturbances and battles against the revolutionaries, so that the country of Andalusia was looking forward to a wise leader with determination to take over the caliphate of this era.