تغير الفتوى بتغير الأحوال و الأزمنه و بعض تطبيقاتها المعاصرة : منطقة حائل نموذجا

الملخص EN

The rule of changing fatwas and rulings with the change of time and place is one of the important jurisprudence rules that scholars of Sharia and jurisprudence dealt with on their various schools of thought and the diversity of their attitudes in their books and writings in terms of foundation, branching and application, It is one of the most important rules on which contemporary jurisprudential consideration is based on inference and deduction for emerging issues in various branches and fields.

However, this rule has been debated and suspicions have been raised against it by those who work in the field of fatwa and science between a group that rejects this rule and considers it a distortion of religion and a change of its established rulings, and another group that carries it on its apparent meaning and goes to all areas of Sharia and its provisions with change and alteration just because of the change of time and the change of conditions and circumstances.

The research sheds light on the concept of this rule by liberating the subject of dispute through the texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah and the sayings of jurists, followed by examples of contemporary issues in which the attention of jurists and mujtahids has changed to change the framework of governance from what was the case in ancient times, through the community of the city of Hail in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.