مسألة الردة بين الأسرى الأسبان في الجزائر العثمانية 1505-1792م: دراسة في " الأسباب، الدوافع والمواقف"

الملخص EN

The issue of Spanish captives in Algiers was one of the most important issues discussed between two countries; it has been done through treaties or correspondence between rulers.

amongst captives, there were people that had abandoned catholic faith and joined Islam, they got new names were called renegades or new Muslims.

the issue of renegades caused widespread controversy in the political, religious and even popular circles in catholic Spain.

therefore, it was the responsibility of the redeemers to free the remaining captives so that they would not convert themselves to Islam.

despite their efforts to make spiritual life more stable they haven’t prevented many captives and soldiers from choosing Islam.

the positions of the two governments differed regarding support or opposition to the issue of liberating or even embarking this particular group.