Prevelence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)in layer chickens with reference to its ability to form biofilm and enterotoxins
المؤلفون المشاركون
Darwish, Samah Fikri
Bakhit, Amal Ahmad Mahmud
المصدر
Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences
العدد
المجلد 63، العدد 2 (31 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2019)، ص ص. 23-32، 10ص.
الناشر
جامعة الإسكندرية كلية الطب البيطري
تاريخ النشر
2019-10-31
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
This study was done on 100 pooled samples obtained from layer chickens with symptoms of arthritis and decreased egg production in Assuit Governorate, Egypt.
A total of 37 Staphylococcal isolates were recovered, of which 21 (56.8%) were identified as coagulase positive staphylococci (CoPS) and 16 (43.2%) were identified as coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS).
Sensitivity test of CoPS isolates was performed against 10 common antibiotics.
The results showed that all the tested isolates were resistant to amoxicillin, cefoxitin, and methicillin, while all were sensitive to vancomycin and tylosin.
By using Congo Red Agar (CRA) method, 76.2 % of 21 CoPS were positive for biofilm production with variable degrees.
A total of 12 randomly chosen CoPS were screened by multiplex PCR targeting the 16S rRNA, nuc and mecA genes to discriminate strains and to detect methicillin resistant strains (MRSA).
Moreover, multiplex PCR assay targeting some Staphylococcal enterotoxin genes (SEs) and double uniplex PCR assays for detection of biofilm related genes (icaA and icaD) were used.
The 12 isolates were confirmed as S.
aureus.
Out of the 12 S.
aureus strains, 11 were mecA gene positive while one isolate was mecA negative.
Considering biofilm related genes, icaD gene was detected in 8 of11 S.aureus strains, while icaA gene was found in one strain only.
One strain harbored both icaA and icaD genes.
All the 11 mecA positive S.aureus strains harbored one enterotoxin gene at least.
Our results indicated that poultry methicillin resistant S.
aureus isolates are likely to be enterotoxigenic and biofilm producers.
So, attention must be directed toward implementation of new methods for effective control and treatment of such infections in poultry farms.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Bakhit, Amal Ahmad Mahmud& Darwish, Samah Fikri. 2019. Prevelence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)in layer chickens with reference to its ability to form biofilm and enterotoxins. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences،Vol. 63, no. 2, pp.23-32.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1313076
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Bakhit, Amal Ahmad Mahmud& Darwish, Samah Fikri. Prevelence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)in layer chickens with reference to its ability to form biofilm and enterotoxins. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences Vol. 63, no. 2 (Oct. 2019), pp.23-32.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1313076
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Bakhit, Amal Ahmad Mahmud& Darwish, Samah Fikri. Prevelence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)in layer chickens with reference to its ability to form biofilm and enterotoxins. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 2019. Vol. 63, no. 2, pp.23-32.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1313076
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 29-32
رقم السجل
BIM-1313076
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر