أتقع الجملة فاعلا أو نائبا عن الفاعل

الملخص EN

This research aims to present a controversial grammatical issue that deals withthe occurrence of the sentence as a subject or deputy agent of the subject.

The studyhas proved that there is a dispute between the Basris and the Kufis about this issue.

Furthermore, it replies back to some researchers who deny that this issue has been acontroversial between those two famous grammarian schools.

The Optionlists clarifies that the occurrence of a sentence, as a subject or its deputy, is optional with no conditions.

Whereas others assert the conditions.

The research also sheds some light on some of the opponent ' point of views concerningthis type of occurrence and discusses them in detail.

In addition, the studyidentifies Sibawayh's approach to this issue, and whom many grammarians and interpretersdiffers among themselves about it, i.

e.

, some of them state that Sebawayaallows the occurrence while others deny his support.

At last, the researcher gives his point of view which is the optionality of the sentenceoccurrence but, under certain conditions: (a) the correct form, (b)the integrityof the meaning and (c) not to resort to exaggerated interpretations which spoil theintended meaning.