رواد علماء الجغرافيا الإسلامي في القرن السابع الهجري : دراسة في الفكر الجغرافي

الملخص EN

The study dealt with the research ((pioneers of Islamic geographical thought in the seventh century AH)), which is one of the important topics because it is concerned with the Arab geographical heritage and Arab geographers, who is one of the most prominent scientists of the seventh century of migration, dealt with the theoretical framework for the study and the emergence and development of geographical thinking among Muslim Arand stages Development and clarification of the first beginning of the emergence of geography among the Arand the most important reasons that contributed to their development, whether political, social, religious or scientific, has addressed the achievements of Muslim scientists in natural and human geography And presented their ideas and opinions in various branches and included their views on the natural sides, which includes all the natural aspects of rivers, deserts and oceans as well as the surface of the earth each of the soil and rocks and natural plant, either human janp included customs and traditions and the size of the city and the reasons for choosing the city and agriculture.