التحديات السياسية و العسكرية التي واجهت الخليفة عبد الله و أثرها في سقوط الدولة المهدية (1885-1898 م)‎

الملخص EN

Imam Muhammad Ahmad, founder and leader of the Mahdist Revolution, died in the year (1885 AD), just six months after the liberation of Khartoum, leaving his emerging country to Caliph Abdullah Al-Taishi, who had to start what he was tasked with building his new state in Sudan, and for that he faced many internal and external challenges.

And that political and military challeng..

This study comes under the title of political and military challenges that faced Caliph Abdullah and its impact on the fall of the Mahdia state (18851898- AD), and aims to highlight the leadership figure of Caliph Abdullah Al-Taishi, and to identify the state of Mahdia during the era of Caliph Abdullah Al-Taishi, and stand On the challenges that he faced after assuming the leadership of the Mahdia state, and understanding the value of political and military challenges in expediting the end of the Mahdia state.

The importance of this study comes from the fact that it deals with a critical and important aspect in one of the most important periods of national rule in Sudanese history, which are the political and military challenges that faced the rule of Caliph Abdullah Al-Taishi and the role of these challenges in accelerating the end of the Mahdist state.

This study has been divided into four sections.

The first topic deals with the history of the Mahdi state during the reign of Caliph Abdullah Al-Taishi, while the second topic deals with the political challenges that faced the rule of Caliph Abdullah Al-Taishi, while the third topic deals with the military challenges that faced the rule of Caliph Abdullah Al-Taishi, and finally The fourth topic deals with the role of political and military challenges in expediting the end of the Mahdist state, then the conclusion comes and then the results and recommendations.

This study has followed the descriptive analytical historical approach to historical facts and reached a number of results, the most important of which is that Caliph Abdullah Al- Taishi sought to complete the project of the modern Sudanese state initiated by Muhammad Ahmed Al-Mahdi, and that there are political and military challenges that he faced and were behind the early end of the Mahdia state, the recommendations of the study should come Finding out the most important factors behind these challenges in order to benefit from them in the future of governments.