السياسة الاستعمارية لاجتثاث البداوة و أثرها في تحول أنساق البدو الرحل بوادي سوف خلال الثورة التحريرية 1954-1962

الملخص EN

The poverty of the desert land, the weakness of its yield and the need to renew the pastures of the cattle herds impose a double semi-nomadic way of life in which the ownership of the land is individual and not collective, in accordance with the logic of the urban life; the property is individual based on the presence of palm trees and the permanent availability of water.

It became a permanent home for the nomads after their forced settlement.

Following the exacerbation of the drought, that is to say the natural environmental factor in addition to the administrative factor; it is the colonial pressure exerted on them through the practices of the French occupation authorities, as well as the material temptation resulting from the planting of palm trees initially and then the emergence of the oil companies later, and otherwise diminishing the role of the camel as a desert ship after the emergence of mechanical transport and the creation of paved path networks.

In addition to an important economic factor, it was the monetary agreement that replaced barter.

All these elements thus opening the way to the formation of a heterogeneous entity from the remains of fragmented tribes.