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Relationship between enzyme activity and resistance to insecticides in the tested field strains of Aphis gossypii (Hemipetra : Aphididae)
المؤلفون المشاركون
Sinjab, M.
Rabi, Mansur M.
Abd al-Muttalib, Rasha Ibrahim
المصدر
Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute
العدد
المجلد 2، العدد 1 (31 مارس/آذار 2019)، ص ص. 165-175، 11ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2019-03-31
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
11
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
The cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is phloem feeders, often found on the abaxial leaf surface and excrete the excess material obtained from the phloem as honeydew and in high numbers can cause leaf curling and its honeydew can create a shine on the leaves.
Resistance to several insecticides belonging to different groups in the six field strains of the cotton aphid, A.
gossypii collected from Behera, Dakahlia, Menofia, Skarkia, Gharbia and Beni-Suif Governorates in 2010 cotton season was investigated using slide-dipping method.
The insecticides used in this study belong to organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethorids and neonicotinoids.
The results indicated that the field strains exhibited high levels of resistance to the organophosphates fenitrothion, prothiofos, pirimiphos methyl and malathion (RR=9.6-49-fold), the carbamates pirimicarb and carbosulfan (RR= 14.8-53.4-fold), pyrethroids lambdacyhalothrin, alpha-cypermethrin, fenpropathrin, and esfenvalerate (RR=11.9-44.7-fold) and the neonicotinoids imidacloprid, acetamiprid and thiamethoxam (RR = 2.1-8.2- fold), except for thiamethoxam in Menofia and Dakahlia (11.5 and 14.0-fold, respectively).
Enzyme activities of esterases and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) were studied in six field strains of A.
gossypii.
The results indicated that field strains exhibited higher levels of α - and β - esterase activities and lower AChE activity than those achieved in the susceptible strain.
These results indicated that esterases may appear to play insecticide resistance belonging to different groups, while AChE may also appear to play a role in organophosphates and carbamates.
However, positive correlation between esterase activity and insecticide resistance or negative correlation between AChE and organophosphate or carbamate resistance but not significant was observed at 1% or 5% accuracy level.
Therefore, esterase and AChE activities may not relate to insecticides resistance.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Sinjab, M.& Rabi, Mansur M.& Abd al-Muttalib, Rasha Ibrahim. 2019. Relationship between enzyme activity and resistance to insecticides in the tested field strains of Aphis gossypii (Hemipetra : Aphididae). Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute،Vol. 2, no. 1, pp.165-175.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1325719
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Sinjab, M.…[et al.]. Relationship between enzyme activity and resistance to insecticides in the tested field strains of Aphis gossypii (Hemipetra : Aphididae). Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute Vol. 2, no. 1 (2019), pp.165-175.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1325719
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Sinjab, M.& Rabi, Mansur M.& Abd al-Muttalib, Rasha Ibrahim. Relationship between enzyme activity and resistance to insecticides in the tested field strains of Aphis gossypii (Hemipetra : Aphididae). Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute. 2019. Vol. 2, no. 1, pp.165-175.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1325719
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 173-175
رقم السجل
BIM-1325719
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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