البعد السيكولوجي في الخطاب الأدبي الساخر

الملخص EN

In his book "laughter", Bergson defines satire by saying : "man is a cynical animal".

and because the space of irony is wide and diverse, so it is born in ordinary homes among the beggars and the poor, and in the lavish palaces between the great and the princes, as it appears in the streets, workplaces, and public and private assemblies, so it is a mirror of reality that does not beautify or compliment, it shows life as it is, with no makeup and no lipstick, and undoubtedly, the satirist has reasons and motives that make him use the sword of satire in the face of others, these reasons and motives differ according to the sarcastic person, his psyche, and the social factors surrounding him, and in fact they hide a psychological shadow area in the first place, or termed as the psychological aspect of sarcastic discourse.