التنظيم الإداري في عهد الخلفاء الراشدين (11-41 ه-632-661 م)‎

الملخص EN

The Great Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, laid the foundations and political, administrative, legislative, economic and social foundations for the first state in Islam in Medina, and the Rightly Guided Caliphs came after him and followed his approach, and followed his example in setting the administrative systems for the Islamic state, and increased it in accordance with Islamic Sharia and the era of the Caliph The first is Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, who followed the paths of the Messenger, peace be upon him, in all And during the reign of the second caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, administrative organizations developed and increased, such as the Diwan of Giving and the Diwan of Soldiers, and the emirate's organization over countries and scrutinized the selection and accountability of its workers, as well as the police, accounting, and judicial systems, and Caliphs Othman and Ali and followed his approach And if they added some administrative systems by virtue of the expansion of the Islamic State, then they divided the states into sub-administrative units such as Al-Koura, AlMukhlaf, Al-Astan, Rustaq, Al-Jund, and others, and appointed the governors, the Mohtasib, the judges and the police, and a conclusion dealt with the most important results and recommendations of the research, then a list of sources and references.

State affairs.

Like the head of the supreme authority in the state, he is supported by a hospital, and his loyalty is to the territories that were conquered and entered into Islam