النظريات الاجتماعية الغربية في نشأة الدين و إشكالاتها في التصور الإسلامي : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة

الملخص EN

The issue of religion in terms of origin and beginning is one of the important and serious issues.

sociology has made robust efforts to research this topic in order to form a social theory of religion within the general social theory.

this research discusses the most prominent social theories in this regard through a comparative, descriptive, analytical approach that explains these theories.

it shows the most prominent related problems.

this is necessary since all these theories refer to one framework that states that religion is merely a human industry and a social phenomenon.

they, however, differ in the details of the interpretation of the emergence of religion.

also, they almost agree with the idea of the development of religions from simple forms to the evolution into more advanced and sophisticated paradigms.

this way of thinking contradicts clearly with the Islamic vision, which expressly states that religion is a divine teaching and divine instinct that god almighty made in man from the first moment in this existence.

as a result, the religion calls to monotheism but polytheism develops out of deviation.

mankind has flactuated between paganism and monotheism; the latter prophets and messengers called people to.

they are one of the most important factors shaping religion in human societies throughout history.