دور الامتيازات التجارية التي منحها السلطان سليمان القانوني لجمهورية البندقية و المملكة الفرنسية في خدمة مصالح الدولة العثمانية (1520-1566 م)‎

الملخص EN

This study tackles the role played by the trade concessions granted by the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Sulaiman the Magnificent (1520- 1566) for the Republic of Venice and the Kingdom of France in the service of the interests of the Ottoman Empire, which are represented by the provision of various goods and products to citizens in the state’s markets, and the preservation of the land and sea trade routes under their sovereignty in the face of European geographical discoveries that threatened the commercial interests of the Ottoman Empire, together with the important role these trade concessions played in realizing the expansionist ambitions of the Ottoman Empire, and maintaining its external security