تحسين أداء الابتكار البيئي و دوره في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة : تجارب بعض دول الاتحاد الأوروبي : لكسمبورغ، السويد و الدنمارك

الملخص EN

This research paper aims to highlight the importance of eco- innovation in achieving sustainable development in the European Union, by highlighting the evolution of their performance on the basis of the EU 28 Eco-innovation Index 2019 (EcoI Index), in order to answer the research question: how the improving of the eco-innovation performance contributes to sustainable development in the European Union? In this context, a descriptive and analytical approach was used, based on statistics of eco-innovation and the evolution of its performance in the European Union countries: Luxembourg, Sweden and Denmark.

Several results have been fined, the most important of which are: the Eco- innovation has become one of the cornerstones of the European Union strategy in response to global environmental and economic challenges, and that the development of performance and practices of eco-innovation is a driver of competitiveness and a driving force for achieving sustainable development.