استراتيجيات ترجمة أسماء سور القرآن الكريم إلى الفرنسية بين التوطين والتغريب

الملخص EN

Translating the Qur’anic text is not an easy issue, as it requires a deep knowledge of the Arabic language, its sciences and a clear and sufficient knowledge of its rhetorical and semantic expressive methods.

then the translator must be more familiar with the language to which it is transmitted, while being careful to preserve the meaning and accuracy while translating.

since the first thing the translator is exposed to, when translating the noble Qur’an, is the title of the surah.

so, how should he translate it? especially, since the transmission of the Qur’anic text is one of the most difficult challenges the translator has ever faced.

so, what is the direction that was taken into account during the translation of the titles of the Surahs? from here, we pose the problem of our research as follows: "how does the translator deal with the Qur'anic text during its transfer from Arabic to another language? to be received by a reader who has completely different backgrounds from the backgrounds of the original reader? whether the backgrounds are in religion, language or culture." does the translator take the Qur’anic text using the strategy of domestication or foreignizing? this is what we will try to answer in this research by comparing the techniques of translating the names of the Surahs, in the two translations referred to above, as they often share the same technique and sometimes, one is more eloquent than the other translation and vice versa.