أحكام السدود النهرية في الإسلام و أبرز تطبيقاتها

الملخص EN

This research deals with one of the contemporary issues, which is related to river dams and the provisions related to them, and their most prominent applications.

The research came in an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion.

As for the introduction: it dealt with the research problem, its importance, the study questions, its tools, the research method, and its plan.

The first topic: the concept of river dams in Islam, and it has two demands: the first requirement: the concept of dams in Islam, and the second requirement: the concept of rivers in Islam, and the second topic: the jurisprudential rules governing the use of river dams, and it has two demands: The first requirement: the jurisprudential rules governing the division of water, The second requirement: the jurisprudential rules governing the possession of running water, and the third topic: the most prominent contemporary applications of river dams, and there are two demands: The first requirement: contemporary applied examples of dams built on public rivers, and the second requirement: contemporary applied examples of dams built on private rivers.

As for the conclusion: it contained the most important results, including: that Islam gave rivers a great priority because of their great role in human life, water is the origin of life, and on the banks of rivers civilizations arose, and people settled, for what they find of livelihood, and life for their animals and their livelihood, and that there Jurisprudential rules governing the construction of dams on running rivers, considering what may be done and what may not be done in rivers of all kinds, and in the possession of water, including erecting dams on shared waters, not harming others, saving water, not polluting water, and not infringing on the rights of others.

Fair and equitable distribution, adherence to current custom, and commitment to concluded agreements.