تخطيط الاكتساب اللغوي في اللغة التركية إبان تغيير الحرف العربي: دراسة حالة

الملخص EN

Turkey in 1928 AD had its own national motives and international dimensions in the minds of the leaders of this nascent republic (the Kemalists).

the republic that was founded out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire, which continued to use the Arabic script until its end.

Atatürk- the founder of the Republic of Turkey- considered the idea of switching to the Latin alphabet as the backbone, and the essential basis for ensuring the survival of the fledgling state.

as the language, as he sees it, reflects the history, culture and heritage of its nation.

hence, Atatürk linked national independence with language liberation from the control and restrictions of foreign languages.

in the following pages, the researcher discusses the concept of language acquisition planning in Turkish language, and the practical measures that were taken during the transition from the Arabic alphabet towards the Latin alphabet.

due to the nature of this topic, the researcher applies a descriptive and a historical approach, and discuss the topic according to its successive historical developments.

the present paper aims to discuss the following research points: 1.

the role and importance of language for Atatürk in the formation of turkey independencies, which includes two points: a.

Ataturk's perception of the importance of language.

b.

an analysis of Ataturk's words about language 2.

means of switching from Arabic alphabet to Latin alphabet, which includes two points: a.

the role of the press and media in introducing and promoting the new script.

b.

the role and strategy of public schools in acquiring/teaching the new script.

3.

examining the Turkish language acquisition planning, which includes two points a.

evaluating Turkish practice in switching from the Arabic alphabet to the Latin alphabet.

b.

benefiting from Turkish practice in planning language acquisition, and showing the association between language acquisition planning and other types of planning.

4.

official and public linguistic attitudes towards changing the Arabic alphabet in the educational system.

followed by a conclusion and list of references.