حق الأم في منح الجنسية لأبنائها في القانون العراقي و المقارن

الملخص EN

the development of laws on nationality, some states still insist to adopting the right of father's blood as a basis for granting the original citizenship to their citizens, without paying attention to the right of mother as a citizen to grant citizenship to her children, when she married a foreigner.

, Arab countries, for example.

This research contains the concept of Nationality, its National and International importance, with discussions to the legal and legitimate (sharea) basic that the Arabian Legislations based on, which object the mother right to give its nationality to her children if she married of a foreigner, discussing the position of jurisprudence arguments' and responses to such opposition ideas, and those that give her such right.

Iraqi legislator overcomes this legal problem under the provision of Constitution and Nationality law in force no.26 of 2006.

While most of the other Arabian legislations still insist on restricting this right just to the father, without mother.

In spite of the importance of nationality, which being one of the fundamental human rights that it deprives individuals of great harms in the enjoyment of the rights recognized by the laws, usually to their fellow citizen education, health, work and diplomatic protection at international level.