البنيوية : المبنى و المعنى و النشأة و التطور

الملخص EN

In general, the social stances that framed the nature of the life which prevailed the European society and was imposed by the strict laws of the church, the people needed the liberation from the religious restrictions of the church, the matter that made many European thinkers seek to find the alternative one of which was the structuralist, which asserted the comprehensive integrated vision for all sides of life, so this paper shows the western structuralist concepts and their aims, after short administrating for the beginnings and the Arabic societies affected by them for some Arabic thinkers, especially to the Franko politics states in Morocco and Egypt and this paper falls in two sections and for each one there are two demands, we demonstrated shortly all the needed information to the structural knowledge in its character as an outcome of the materialist Marxian and naturalist existentialist schools, which rejected the religions control.

Finally, the conclusion sums up the findings of the research.