السياسة الخارجية لأسرة يوان المغولية تجاه دول الشرق الأقصى

الملخص EN

The topic of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty's foreign policy towards the Far Eastern countries deals with the policy of the Mongol Yuan countries towards Korea, Japan, and the Southeast Asian islands.

To strength his relationship with the Korean royal family, Kublai married one of his daughters to the Korean crown prince to ensure the country's loyalty to his ruling family in China.

Accordingly, Korea became a Chinese Mongolcolony.

As for the relationship with Japan, it was not as friendly as it was with Korea.

Kublai repeatedly attempted to invade Japan, first in (673 AH / 1274 AD) and second in (680 AH / 1281AD).

As for the islands of Southeast Asia, Kublai gained supremacy over the island of Burma and he successfully campaigned against Shambau and Anam (Vietnam), while his campaign on the island of Java failed.

To sum up, Kublai failed to adapt successful Mongol strategies for land invasions in the same way as for naval invasions.

The ancient techniques used by his grandfather, Genghis Khan, in his naval campaigns on both Japan and Java failed, although Kublai greatly sought to transform Mughal China into an ocean military proficiency in the arts of the fleet and naval armies.