قياس و تحليل أثر الابتكار في التنمية الاقتصادية لدول مختارة للمدة 2007-2018

الملخص EN

Scientific research, development and innovation are important factors in determining the success of a country in building a knowledge society, and in enhancing the pillars of economic development in all countries of the world alike.

The research aims to determine the impact of innovation on economic development, by determining which of the innovation indicators have an impact.

The biggest positive in economic development, and to reach these goals, the panel data for the period 2007-2018 was used to estimate the impact of spending on research and development, exports of advanced technology, patents, and registered trademarks.

It was found that research and development and exports of advanced technology have a positive and significant impact on the economic dimension of sustainable development For middle-income countries, where the results indicate that the relationship between (X1) and (Y1) is direct and significant, meaning that the increase in spending on research and development by (1% ) led to an increase in the economic indicator by (0.63% ), where public expenditure on research and development refers to The extent to which a country is committed to generating new ideas that may lead to new products, processes, and services.