النظرية الأرسطية في العالم و الألوهية

الملخص EN

Aristotle divides the world into two parts : as for the first part, it's the world under the sphere of the moon, which consists of the correlation of the image and the hyle, and this correlation is the cause of the occurrence of things that are characterized by movement and stillness in addition of contradiction plus corruption.

the second part of the world, is the world above the moon's orbit: this world ; consists mainly of a simple and noble element called the ether, which is the substance of the celestial bodies.

however the world, in both its upper and lower parts, is integrated, defined and subject to the order imposed by the prime mover in existence.

this first drive is god, who is the reason of goodness and order in the world.

therefore, all beings desire to imitate him as much as possible, and so they long for god because he is the first reason of their existence.