التميز و التمييز : قراءة في طبيعة الأدب و النقد

الملخص EN

This research studies literature and criticism in the light of the terms of excellence and distinction, as they are two sides of a single cognitive act.

It contains the movement of literature and criticism in its comprehensiveness and distinctive artistic and cognitive nature.

It also brings together its linguistic meaning based on separation and divergence in distinct and harmonious aesthetic functions in literature, criticism, and in ancient Arab criticism according to two prominent and distinguished critics, al-Jahiz and Abdul-Qaher al-Jurjani, according to a distinguished poet, Abu Tammam, in formal criticism, which is concerned with excellence and distinction, in de Saussure's structural criticism of difference, distinction and contrast, and finally according to two modern critics, Roman Jakobson, especially in his poetic function, and Riphater, especially in his stylistic function and his criteria that focus on literature in its uniqueness and distinction.