منزلة الموطأ عند المغاربة، و دوره في التأسيس لمدرسة الحديث بالمغرب الأقصى

الملخص EN

Praise be to God, The Responsible for safeguarding Islam and prayer and peace be upon Sayyidina and Mawlana Mohamed, calling for the straight path until the Judgement Day.

Research in the history of the birth of the Hadith school in Morocco leads to the fact that the early coming of the Hadith and modern works to Morocco is related to the establishment of the Idrissi state in Morocco.

This latter clings to the doctrine of Imam Malik and was brought up and developed thanks to his Muwatta.

Therefore, there is no wonder that the Muwatta Book of Malik Ibno Anas is the first Hadith book to have access to Morocco, as will be detailed.

This explains, in my humble opinion, the reason why Moroccans are attached to the Imam Malik Muwatta in addition to objective, sectarian and spiritual factors.

This is what makes his Muwatta embraced in Moroccan Maliki school right from the very beginning.

There was no clear- cut line between Hadith and Fikh.

However, the difference between Hadith and Fikh was made clear during some periods of Almoravid and Merinides state.

The establishment of the Idrissi state in Morocco along with its attachment to the doctrine of Malik and the coming of the Muwatta paved the way for the emergence of many educational centers which encompassed a group of well to do experts.

They were behind the birth of the Hadith school in Morocco.

For this reason, I would like my contribution, in the latest issue of your prominent MAGAZINE called (Journal of Islamic Studies), to shed more light on this issue entitled as Muwatta Status Between Moroccans And His Role In Founding The Hadith School In Morocco'.

I hope that this down to earth contribution will answer some of the questions raised about this early period of the history of the Hadith school in Morocco.