مفهوم العدالة عند جون راولز من العدالة المحلية إلى العدالة الكوسموبوليتية

الملخص EN

This articale seeks to high-light the theory of justice for John Rawls in both its local and international dimensions (levels).

John Rawls worked to resurrect (re-sent) political philosophy in Anglo-Saxon thought after a period of inactivity and stagnation.

in the years just before and just after the second world war political philosophy retreated to a marginal role that almost no one noticed; as the first concern then became for logic and language; while neglecting issues affecting human life; the most dangerous of them such as freedom; aquality and human rights.

the political philosophy of Rawls was a watershed in the history of contemporary thought and a new mission to concern itself with concepts of justice; its principles and the elements associated with to establish social systems that achieve justice for human beings; freedom; equality; equal opportunities and fundamental rights.

John Rawls starting point was justice among members of a community that he calls local community and then moves on to speaking about justice on an international scale and the principles of justice in relations between nations and peoples.