Russia assertive return to the Middle East

الملخص EN

The Middle East has always been a vital strategic region in the foreign policy of external powers.

Under the Cold War, many foreign powers were involved in the region's internal affairs.

The region had witnessed superpower rivalry and suffered from its consequences.

The Soviet Union had a considerable influence in the region.

Many regional states were allied with the Soviet bloc.

After the end of the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia has sought to establish a footprint in the region and restore its superpower status and prestige as a reliable partner.

Therefore, Russia has intervened in the Syrian conflict.