التركيب في مقابل تقنيات وضع المصطلح كمنحنى متزايد في ترجمة المصطلح التقني

الملخص EN

The experimental and practical domain of science distinguishes the technical terminology from a field to another, and technical translation is a specialized domain based on a set of features forming its characterization and known difficulty.

most of such features consist of a language technical vocabulary, semantic features, equations and mathematical symbols … etc, and the technical text is a realization of the technical language, and its practical field as it is distinguished by its degree of technicality, and since it is a realization of the technical language it will certainly be bear the features characterizing this language, namely : priority of referential function.

accuracy of definition (leading sometimes to ambiguity).

one-to-one relationship (so that either of them expresses only the other).

explanatory aspect, which dominates all meanings of the technical texts.

it is worth to clarify a very important point : we have noticed in these last years a very important and noticeable evolution of the volume of scientific terminology, in particular the technical terms, which are put by the composite structure (Tarkib) technique, against an evident regression of the metaphor (Madjaz), this is due to the definition of this technique which is based on a word and concept already existing in the language, then we attribute the new meaning of that word in view of the relation existing between it and the old meaning, this process caused a large gap between the old meaning and those recently involved, most of the researches that I have supervised in the institute of translation (university of Algiers 2), which dealt with technical translation, uphold this notion.

الملخص FRE

Le domaine expérimental et pratique de la science distingue la terminologie technique d’un domaine à un autre, et la traduction technique est un domaine spécialisé basé sur un ensemble de caractéristiques formant sa caractérisation et sa difficulté connue.

la plupart de ces traits consistent en un langage technique, un vocabulaire, des traits sémantiques, des équations et des symboles mathématiques ...

etc, et le texte technique est une réalisation du langage technique, et de son domaine pratique car il se distingue par son degré de technicité, et puisqu’il est une réalisation du langage technique il sera certainement porteur des traits caractérisant ce langage, à savoir : la priorité de la fonction référentielle.

précision de la définition (conduisant parfois à l’ambiguïté).

relation biunivoque (de sorte que l’un n’exprime que l’autre).

l’aspect explicatif, qui domine toutes les significations des textes techniques.

il convient de clarifier un point très important : nous avons constaté au cours de ces dernières années une évolution très import.