نماذج من الهجرة غير المشروعة بين دول الاتحاد الأوروبي وأمريكا الشمالية وأستراليا

الملخص EN

The study aimed to identify the motives of migration to the united states, the European union and Australia, and the effects of migration, the mechanisms to address them and to identify the extent of these mechanisms in accordance with international conventions and human rights laws, the study adopted a descriptive approach.

where it was clarified the reasons why individuals migrate, and the positive and negative effects of international migration on these countries, and the mechanisms used by these countries to cope with migration flows and their compatibility with human rights, were clarified.

1.

there are variety of reasons that motivate individuals to emigrate, including economic, social, political and demographic.

2.

the first problem facing these countries is the transformation of migration issues from economic and social issues to security and policy issues.

3.

states have taken a number of measures to curb migration where agreements have been concluded with countries that are the main source of migrants and transit countries.

4.

the security option was devoted to coercive methods such as the detention of migrants.

5.

the security measures undertaken by the European union, the united states and Australia violate human rights and violate civil, social and economic rights.