فقهاء المغرب و الهجرة الأندلسية : بين وجوب الهجرة و رخصة البقاء

الملخص EN

The fall of the major cities of al-Andalus beginning with Toledo (478/1085) and culminating with Granada (897/1492) led to a tragic deterioration of the conditions of the Muslims there and to their persecution by the conquerors.

A large number of Andalusi Muslims fled to various cities in North Africa.

Those Muslims who were unable to leave due to various reasons this why they required a legal opinions from the jurists to view the situation they are living under the Christians' rule in which there was the persecution, Christianization and investigation courts.

Famous legal scholars such as al-Wansharisi and Abu Jum'a al-Maghrawi responded to these requests, though their opinions differed.

Nonetheless, it is clear that the suffering of the Andalusi Muslims received considerable attention from the Maghribi intellectual elite, and attempts were made to assist them by providing them with legal advice that would lessen their sufferings and provide them with psychological support in the ence of effective aid from any North African state.

In this way, the North African scholars fulfilled their religious obligation of helping their brethren the Moriscos.