السند في القرنين الثالث والرابع الهجريين التاسع والعاشر الميلاديين من خلال المصادر الجغرافية: دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

This research deals with the Sindh in the third and fourth Hijri centuries / the ninth and tenth centuries CE, through geographical sources, in an attempt to answer a number of important questions about the reasons for the multiple names of the Sindh and the geographical terms that described it, the origin of its name and its borders, as well as the affiliations of its subordinate.

Its location and geographical nature, and its impact on making the history of the region, and the emergence of the oldest civilizations on its land; Since three thousand years BC, and the reflection of these important geographical elements in the presence and stability of Muslims in the region during the period of study.