الاستشراق: مفهومه-وسائله-آثاره

الملخص EN

This research attempts to shed light on this term (Orientalism) and clarify what is meant by it، as it tries to clarify the means that Orientalists used to know everything related to the countries of the East - beliefs، customs، and natures of peoples، different languages، and countless dialects، through translation.

The investigation of antiquities and manuscripts، and the discovery of various wealth، all of which were means to reach declared or hidden goals، which is to control these peoples، to subjugate them to their will، and to seize their wealth.

Westerners are rational، peace-loving، liberal، logical، and capable of acquiring real values، while Easterners have nothing of that! ! Linguistic and literary studies have received the largest share of the care and hospitality of the West، and these studies have priority، because understanding the ideology of the state leads to finding the easiest way to deal with it، and gaining the best gains، and the West does not forget that the Islamic religion enabled the scattered tribes to unite the Shaath and give them strength Therefore، they stormed his house and spread their religion among their backs.

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and they set up hostility against him، and their attempts continued on language and religion in understanding and study، surrendering to it at times، and to its positions of hostility at other times.

The Orientalists varied، some of them committed to impartiality and the scientific method until their judgment came closer to the truth، and their proposal came closer to objectivity، and few of them.

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and some of them dived into the sea of Arab works، shielding the shield of fanaticism، arrogance and hatred of Islam، Muslims and Ar.

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So they wrote their spears in writings far from objectivity.

And from it، drops of hate poured out.

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and the achievements of the Orientalists mostly revolved around four axes: (the linguistic axis، the religious axis، the political axis، and the societal cultural axis).

What is presented about orientalism and orientalists، whether it is in printed paper or published on social networks; I was horrified by the amount of information that I receive.

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Hence the difficulty in selecting، trying to escape from repetition، and presenting a personal view that the majority might agree or disagree with، but in all cases it is causative، and is based on evidence.